Industry and Enterprise — VIC VCE scaling 2024

VTAC's verbatim 2024 scaling for Industry and Enterprise (General category). Scaled mean 22.1, scaled SD 7.1. Raw study score 30 mapped to scaled 21; raw 40 to scaled 34; raw 50 to scaled 50.

Raw study score → scaled score (2024)

Raw study score	Scaled study score	Adjustment
20	12	-8
25	16	-9
30	21	-9
35	27	-8
40	34	-6
45	41	-4
50	50	+0

Summary statistics

Scaled mean	22.1 / 50
Scaled SD	7.1
VCE code	IE
Category	General

How Industry and Enterprise scaled in 2024

This subject scales down. The average student in this course performs below the senior-secondary cohort median across all their subjects, so scaling adjusts most raw marks downward. Important nuance: this does not mean strong students in this subject get poor scaled marks — look at the P90 row in the table. Top performers are still rewarded; the cohort-average position is what moves the mean.

The most useful reference points in VCE scaling are study scores 30 (cohort mean position) and 40 (top 9% of the cohort). For Industry and Enterprise in 2024:

• Raw study score 30 mapped to scaled 21 (-9 adjustment).
• Raw study score 40 mapped to scaled 34 (-6 adjustment).
• Raw study score 45 mapped to scaled 41 (-4 adjustment).

The adjustment becomes more or less extreme at the top of the distribution depending on the candidature. Weaker-candidature subjects tend to compress at the bottom and reward consistency at the top. Use the scaling calculator to test specific score combinations across your VCE study program.

3-year scaling trend for Industry and Enterprise ↓

Year	Scaled mean (/ 50)
2022	24.7
2023	24.1
2024	22.1

Scaling has fallen by 2.6 points over 2 years (2022: 24.7 → 2024: 22.1). This typically reflects a weakening candidature — the average student in this subject is performing relatively less well in their other courses than they used to.

3-year trend data sourced from the VTAC annual scaling reports 2022–2024. See all scaling trends.

Tutor rate context for Industry and Enterprise

Subject complexity classification: low — broad tutor supply. Based on our subject-complexity model, this subject typically carries a -4% adjustment to the base AU tutor rate band — partly because of the qualified-tutor pool size, partly because of subject-specific marking and exam complexity.

Tutor tier	Typical rate for Industry and Enterprise
University-student tutor	$60/hr
Experienced graduate	$75/hr
Registered teacher	$105/hr
Subject specialist	$135/hr

Estimates from the AU rate synthesis at /rates/. Use the rate estimator to add city and delivery format.

What this subject means for ATAR planning

VCE scaling is recalculated annually. The 2024 pattern shown above is a guide, not a prediction. For ATAR planning purposes, three reads of this table matter:

1. The raw-30 row — what a "cohort-average" performance is worth. This is the swing point for most VCE students.
2. The raw-40 row — what a strong-but-not-elite performance is worth. The realistic top end for most students.
3. The raw-50 row — the maximum scaled score. Useful only for top-decile candidates who could realistically hit 50.

Read these in conjunction with our VIC VCE state overview for cross-subject comparison, and the VCE curriculum guide for the actual syllabus content.

Caveats

• This is 2024 data. VTAC recomputes scaling each year — small candidature shifts move the numbers.
• The calculator we provide uses these anchor points with linear interpolation between them; actual VTAC scaling is slightly smoother but the differences are typically less than 0.5 scaled points.
• For small-LOTE languages, VTAC applies a separate language adjustment (the "All small LOTEs" entry in the official report); this page covers only languages with full standalone scaling.

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